Loban, or Gum Benzoin, is a natural aromatic resin obtained from the bark of Styrax trees, widely used in India for its woody, balsamic, and vanilla-like aroma. When burned on charcoal, it creates a thick smoke used for religious rituals, air purification, and meditation to reduce stress and enhance spiritual atmosphere.
Key Characteristics and Uses:
- Aroma: Deep, smoky, balsamic, and sweet, often described as similar to frankincense.
- Composition: Derived from resin extracted from trees in Sumatra, Java, and Thailand; contains benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, and volatile oils.
- Ritual Use: Known as Sambrani in parts of India, it is burned in homes and temples to purify air and dispel negative energy.
- Traditional Medicine: Utilized for antiseptic, stimulant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Perfumery: Used as a fixative to enhance the longevity of fragrances.
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